(The Center Square) – The cost of raising children can be prohibitive for many adults who would otherwise choose to expand their families, especially for those considering the adoption process.
While adoption through the foster care system can be relatively inexpensive, those who choose to adopt through agencies may find themselves spending tens of thousands of dollars in fees and legal costs.
A bipartisan initiative in both chambers seeks to alleviate some of those costs by offering a $1,000 refundable tax credit for child adoption. This week, Rep. Justin Fleming, D-Harrisburg, and Rep. David Rowe, R-Middleburg, introduced a companion bill to one introduced by Sen. Tracy Pennycuick, R-Red Hill, in November.
“By establishing a targeted state tax credit, we can help ease these burdens and support families who are willing to provide a forever-home to children who deserve safety, care, and stability,” wrote the bill’s sponsors.
In Pennsylvania, thousands of children are waiting for adoption. According to the National Council for Adoption, in 2023, just under 4,000 children were adopted in the commonwealth. About half of those were conducted through the foster care system and about half through private means. About 1.1% were intercountry adoptions.
Adoption rates have consistently declined over the past five years, though the past three years have shown higher numbers than their nadir in 2020. In general, foster care adoptions are declining while private adoptions have increased.
“Adoption is one of the most selfless commitments a family can make. However, it can come with a steep financial burden,” said Pennycuick. “In a recent report from the National Council for Adoption, 97% of prospective adoptive parents said cost was a barrier, with 48% saying it was an extreme barrier. More must be done to incentivize adoption here in the Commonwealth, and my legislation will do just that.”
Pennsylvania’s Department of Human Services currently hosts a website with profiles on 448 children and young adults who are awaiting adoption.
