Inflation led to roughly $2.7 billion more in Wisconsin sales tax collections over the past five years than was projected, the same amount that the state is now projected to have in surplus at the end of its current two-year budget cycle, according to a new report from the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Center for Research on the Wisconsin Economy.
The cost of a week’s worth of goods in the state has risen 28.1% since 2021, the report said.
“That money belongs to the taxpayers who bore the brunt of inflation, not the state,” the report, written by Professor of Economics Ananth Seshadri, said. “Because the windfall is one-time money, the relief should be one-time, too. On the economic question, no governor can move the national price level, but the prices a family actually pays are set partly at home, through zoning, utility rate design, and occupational licensing.
“Behind each lies the same force: regulation that throttles supply. Loosen it and the state grows cheaper to live in; leave it and the state grows more expensive.”
Seshadri wrote that it is clear that prices will not return to 2021 levels, so the only question is whether Wisconsin returns the surplus or uses its ability to lower the state’s cost of living.
“After a historic transfer of purchasing power away from Wisconsin households, the loss is no longer in question; it already happened,” Seshadri wrote. “Wisconsin cannot undo the inflation. It can still decide who keeps the change.”
The report comes after state lawmakers failed to pass a $1.8 billion surplus bill that included income tax refund checks, $600 million for schools and an end to taxes on tips and overtime.
The bill was an agreement between Gov. Tony Evers, Assembly Speaker Robin Vos and Senate Majority Leader Devin LeMahieu that passed the Wisconsin Assembly and had the support of Gov. Tony Evers but fell 18-15 in the Senate as all Senate Democrats and three Republican Senators voted against it.
Eighty percent of the 454 Wisconsin adults polled on the topic in May in a Marquette Law School Poll believed the bill should have passed, with that support crossing party lines and spanning statewide.
