African Americans were guaranteed the right to vote when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act on August 6, 1965. The bill banned restrictions that were designed to deny Blacks their right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
At the polls, potential voters were often told by election officials that they had gotten the date, time, or polling place wrong, that the officials were late or absent, that they possessed insufficient literacy skills, or that they had filled out an application incorrectly.
Decades after the signing of the Act, controversy still surrounds voting rights after Shelby County v. Holder gutted the Voting Rights Act.