(The Center Square) — The Louisiana Legislature could soon contemplate the state’s most comprehensive tax overhaul in decades.
The package from Gov. Jeff Landry — dubbed the “Louisiana Forward” initiative — includes 10 bills intended to simplify and modernize the state’s tax system while spurring economic growth.
“This plan seeks to attract investment, while protecting low income earners, our middle class, and our seniors,” Landry said at a recent news conference. “A plan that will fix Louisiana to compete for new jobs, greater wages and produce a thriving economy in a new Industrial South.”
The proposal seeks to eliminate what Landry calls “uncompetitive taxes,” such as the franchise and inventory taxes. Recent testimony from Richard Nelson, the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Revenue, said that the reform intends to broaden the tax base by eliminating various tax preferences and lowering rates, making Louisiana’s tax system more competitive both nationally and regionally.
One of the key elements of the package is a move toward a simpler, flat income tax structure with fewer carveouts, aiming to streamline the state’s complex tax code. By reducing the number of deductions and exemptions, Landry and his administration aim to create a more equitable system that promotes fairness and predictability.
The income tax reform proposes a flat 3% individual income tax rate, with standard deductions of $12,500 for single filers and $25,000 for joint filers.
It includes a $12,000 retirement income exemption but repeals the additional $1,000 deduction for seniors, the blind, and dependents, as well as deductions for net capital gains and certain business expenses. Seniors could see an extra 0.2% tax rate reduction and doubled standard deductions if constitutional changes are approved.
“The plan has something for everyone,” Nelson said. “There’s the increase in standard deduction, and the flat rate which makes it better for everyone.”
Landry’s proposal also calls for giving the state legislature greater spending flexibility by removing the restrictions on how specific funds are used, thereby unlocking revenues for broader use. Additionally, the plan accelerates state debt payments, freeing up recurring general fund revenue for other uses.
A significant part of the proposal includes a “sales tax cleanup,” which mandates local tax exemptions for prescription drugs and manufacturing machinery, aligning them with state policies. Additionally, the package would move exemptions out of the complex definitions section of Louisiana’s tax code into more transparent exemption provisions.
Among the notable changes is the redirection of 0.03% of sales tax from the Louisiana Tourism Promotion District to the state’s general fund, providing more flexibility in the state’s budgeting process. Other proposals make permanent a partial sales tax exemption on business utilities, while consolidating related exemptions in areas such as medical, agricultural, and educational materials.
The estimated fiscal impact of these sales tax reforms ranges between $840 million and $860 million, according to the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
One of the most forward-looking components of the package involves modernizing how the state handles the taxation of digital products. With a growing number of transactions moving from physical goods to digital formats,
Louisiana’s current tax law lacks clarity on how to address this shift. The reform package seeks to expand the state and local tax base to include the sale of digital products and services.
This would cover items such as digital books, audiovisual works, computer software access services, and information services, according to the LDOR. Under the proposed rules, the sales tax would apply when taxpayers download, access, or use digital products.
The inclusion of digital products is projected to bring in an additional $90 million to $120 million annually, making it a significant revenue generator in an increasingly digital economy.
Several elements of Landry’s package will require constitutional amendments, meaning they will have to be approved by voters in a statewide referendum. These include eliminating certain taxes and adjusting how state funds can be spent. While the proposed reforms have the potential to unlock significant economic growth, they have not been without scrutiny.
According to Invest in Louisiana, Landry’s tax reform plan could worsen the deficit and threaten essential programs and public services, particularly in education and health care, which he aims to shield from budget cuts.
The Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy warns that the proposal would shift the tax burden onto the middle class, especially if it doesn’t effectively address the budget shortfall, potentially leading to higher tax rates.
“The income-tax cut would cost the state more than $1.1 billion per year in lost revenue,” Invest in Louisiana stated, using data from the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy. “The largest share of the tax cut would go to the top 1% of Louisiana income earners.”
